Gantry oxyfuel / plasma type machine from scratch
- saxa
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20 Jul 2026 14:43 #347876
by saxa
Gantry oxyfuel / plasma type machine from scratch was created by saxa
Hello all, I am rebuilding an old gantry type machine which I plan to use for cutting mostly with oxyfuel and eventually for thinner plates with the plasma source. The machine is 10m long on Y (longitudinal axis) and about 5m wide on X (transversal axis).
I would like to use linuxcnc and I have bought many years ago the servo motors and drives from DMM Tech, more precisely the DYN4
series. I have 2 motors for the Y axis which I plan to use in parallel (1kW each motor) and a smaller motor to move the torches on the X
axis (a 750W one). All motors have a single turn absolute encoder.
Now recently I have visited some exhibition and I saw today most of industrial things are on EtherCAT. I saw that LinuxCNC supports it
in the latest versions, but since I have no experience with EtherCAT I would like to ask if I have to pay some special attention to certain things or there are no troubles at all with the compatibility ?
My plan is to make linuxcnc act as an master node, and send signals to the motion controller which will then through some adapters transform the signal to pulse/dir and send to the drives.
This is the general idea on how this should be working.
Can I hear some comments from you guys , anybody have a similar setup , should I go some other way around the thing ?
Thanks for the time.
I would like to use linuxcnc and I have bought many years ago the servo motors and drives from DMM Tech, more precisely the DYN4
series. I have 2 motors for the Y axis which I plan to use in parallel (1kW each motor) and a smaller motor to move the torches on the X
axis (a 750W one). All motors have a single turn absolute encoder.
Now recently I have visited some exhibition and I saw today most of industrial things are on EtherCAT. I saw that LinuxCNC supports it
in the latest versions, but since I have no experience with EtherCAT I would like to ask if I have to pay some special attention to certain things or there are no troubles at all with the compatibility ?
My plan is to make linuxcnc act as an master node, and send signals to the motion controller which will then through some adapters transform the signal to pulse/dir and send to the drives.
This is the general idea on how this should be working.
Can I hear some comments from you guys , anybody have a similar setup , should I go some other way around the thing ?
Thanks for the time.
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- tommylight
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20 Jul 2026 17:04 #347882
by tommylight
In short:
-buy a Mesa 7i96S and a THCAD
-a used Entrprise PC
-A network cable
-Wire, install LinuxCNC, start wiring drives and motors
-those drives will have to be set in position mode, hence 7i96S
-yeah, wiring, you will need very good quality shielded cables for everything as cables that long will collect a lot of interference, not very important for oxy cutting, but a mist for plasma cutting.
-....well, that is it.
Replied by tommylight on topic Gantry oxyfuel / plasma type machine from scratch
Yes, it does seem so...
Now recently I have visited some exhibition and I saw today most of industrial things are on EtherCAT.
That would be redundant as LinuxCNC is the motion controller.
My plan is to make linuxcnc act as an master node, and send signals to the motion controller which will then through some adapters transform the signal to pulse/dir and send to the drives.
In short:
-buy a Mesa 7i96S and a THCAD
-a used Entrprise PC
-A network cable
-Wire, install LinuxCNC, start wiring drives and motors
-those drives will have to be set in position mode, hence 7i96S
-yeah, wiring, you will need very good quality shielded cables for everything as cables that long will collect a lot of interference, not very important for oxy cutting, but a mist for plasma cutting.
-....well, that is it.
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- rodw
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21 Jul 2026 05:04 #347905
by rodw
Replied by rodw on topic Gantry oxyfuel / plasma type machine from scratch
Welcome. Have a look in the ethercat section. There are a couple of stickies. There is a seperate Ethercat master application that runs on the Linuxcnc PC and there is another driver that connects Linuxcnc to the Ethercat master which in turn talks to all your slaves. You should be able to use a Beckhoff analog input (0-10 volts) to read the divided torch voltage. Other than that, it will be similar to what Tommy described for Mesa hardware. The Beckhoff modules are rated for over voltage of 500 volts, same as the Mesa THCAD. I'm uncertain that other brands of analog inputs have this protection. I can't help with oxy.
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- NWE
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21 Jul 2026 05:50 #347906
by NWE
Replied by NWE on topic Gantry oxyfuel / plasma type machine from scratch
I recently bought an old plasma + oxyfuel machine to retrofit and resell. I awaits me first finishing some other projects. I plan to connect ethercat servos directly to a linuxcnc pc. I have not yet studied the serial interface for the big XPR plasma power unit that came with it. On a previous project I used mesa + THCAD, never heard any complaints from that one.
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- rodw
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21 Jul 2026 07:32 #347908
by rodw
Replied by rodw on topic Gantry oxyfuel / plasma type machine from scratch
In an Ethercat world, I think you can use a Beckhoff 0-10 volt analog interface as it has similar over voltage specs as the THCAD. People have cracked the Hypertherm Ethercat machines here. But do use industrial Ethercat cables in a HF world
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- saxa
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21 Jul 2026 17:20 #347923
by saxa
Replied by saxa on topic Gantry oxyfuel / plasma type machine from scratch
Hello Tommylight, many thanks for answering. So if I understand well I should not bother with EtherCAT at all for this. I was looking at the Mesa board and seems reasonable to me.
Right now I have a doubt on the encoders signal feedback. I see the board has only one input for the encoder feedback. But I have 3 drives, so should I leave the encoders
signals from the drive to linuxcnc out ? Or there is a way to connect all 3 encoders to the board ?
Also has LinuxCNC some settings to make the preheat , and open the various gasses vales at ceartain time already in or should I be doing this from zero up ?
Right now I have a doubt on the encoders signal feedback. I see the board has only one input for the encoder feedback. But I have 3 drives, so should I leave the encoders
signals from the drive to linuxcnc out ? Or there is a way to connect all 3 encoders to the board ?
Also has LinuxCNC some settings to make the preheat , and open the various gasses vales at ceartain time already in or should I be doing this from zero up ?
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- saxa
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21 Jul 2026 17:27 #347924
by saxa
Replied by saxa on topic Gantry oxyfuel / plasma type machine from scratch
Hi RodW, many thanks for answering. Seems you are telling me to use an EtherCAT Beckhoff module for the THC ?
Should I be using only Beckhoff modules or can I go with any other producer, there is a lot of stuff out there. I was evaluating Triomotion modules for motion controll, IO and Analog IO. The Flexslice series (www.triomotion.com/public/products/flexsliceExpansion.php). Seems they should work with LinuxCNC.
Should I be using only Beckhoff modules or can I go with any other producer, there is a lot of stuff out there. I was evaluating Triomotion modules for motion controll, IO and Analog IO. The Flexslice series (www.triomotion.com/public/products/flexsliceExpansion.php). Seems they should work with LinuxCNC.
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21 Jul 2026 17:28 #347925
by saxa
Replied by saxa on topic Gantry oxyfuel / plasma type machine from scratch
Hi NWE, thanks for commenting. Can you share more details on what are you looking for to use for the retrofit ?
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- tommylight
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21 Jul 2026 19:55 #347931
by tommylight
Also the encoder input will be used for THCAD if you want plasma.
Same for outputs and solenoids, everything can be automated and even add a side panel with settings and buttons and stuff.
Replied by tommylight on topic Gantry oxyfuel / plasma type machine from scratch
Yes you should leave them out, as noted above the only usable way for DMM drives is in Position mode as they have a delay in position signal outputs.I see the board has only one input for the encoder feedback. But I have 3 drives, so should I leave the encoders
signals from the drive to linuxcnc out ?
Also the encoder input will be used for THCAD if you want plasma.
Yes there is, Mesa 7i85 or 7i85S should have 4 encoder inputs.Or there is a way to connect all 3 encoders to the board ?
No, not per se, but LinuxCNC can be programmed as you need it, so a simple G04 P1800 will make the machine wait for 30 minutes at the first cut to preheat the material.Also has LinuxCNC some settings to make the preheat , and open the various gasses vales at ceartain time already in or should I be doing this from zero up ?
Same for outputs and solenoids, everything can be automated and even add a side panel with settings and buttons and stuff.
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- tuxcnc
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21 Jul 2026 20:16 #347933
by tuxcnc
Replied by tuxcnc on topic Gantry oxyfuel / plasma type machine from scratch
Ethercat is very good for motors, but for slow I/O is only expensive and modbus may be better choice...
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