Arc Tolerance

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21 Dec 2014 23:57 #54186 by ArcEye
Arc Tolerance was created by ArcEye
This thread was inspired by the experiences of ctrl-frq in this thread
www.linuxcnc.org/index.php/english/forum...ounce?start=10#54172
trying to get the arcs generated by his CAM program accepted by Linuxcnc.

Anyone who has done any amount of work involving arcs will be familiar with the error message as per below



In this particular case the variation is pretty small, but enough to prevent usage of the code.

This started me looking at the code the interpreter uses to test if the divergence is within tolerances.

src/emc/rs274ngc/interp_internal.hh has the definition for tolerances
#define TOLERANCE_INCH 0.0005
#define TOLERANCE_MM 0.005

Immediate thought, why on earth is the tolerance for mm so much tighter than imperial?
Probable answer, programmer uses imperial and is not really interested in metric.
No wonder I have had so much difficulty in the past with some arcs ( especially on the lathe ), when it is not practical to use a simple R parameter

Next thought, why are the tolerances so tight overall?
5 thousandths of a mm = 0.000196850394 inch or 5 microns !

I can't machine to that spec, so why would I want calculations to be done to it?
Even the imperial tolerance is pretty tight at 12.7 microns.

So what if the tolerance could be varied, how much real effect would it have on quality and would it allow CAM code which currently fails to run.

Below same code run through a build with imperial tolerance set to 0.002"



Runs quite happily and given the arcs in question are used in script on a sign, is there actually any point in having the tolerances so tight that
3rd party code is not accepted?

Perhaps an .ini file setting for tolerances would be the way forward, not to mention a fix for the inch / metric conversion of 0.1!

This is just open for discussion, I have changed the development RIP I am using at present, but not an option for most users.

regards
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22 Dec 2014 06:28 #54198 by BigJohnT
Replied by BigJohnT on topic Arc Tolerance
That makes no sense that the tolerance for MM is different than Inch. I agree an ini setting would be ideal.

JT

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22 Dec 2014 20:02 #54209 by BigJohnT
Replied by BigJohnT on topic Arc Tolerance
And like magic Dewey has come up with a patch for 2.7 that adds arc tolerance to the ini file.

Hi JT,

I've attached a patch (against today's 2.7 commit 4fee078,
but it probably applies on master too)

It uses;
[RS274NGC]
TOLERANCE_INCH =
TOLERANCE_MM =

I'm not sure if [RS274NGC] is the right section.

I only tested with some prints in the code which are now gone of course
so it needs real testing.

I just changed the code mechanically -- like a typing monkey.

So -- i don't understand if:
1) it works like you want
2) what side-effects there are

So someone like cradek or seb should review.

It does seem you could do some stupid things by
making the tolerances too big -- maybe there should
be a sanity check on the values from the ini file too.

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22 Dec 2014 20:15 #54210 by ArcEye
Replied by ArcEye on topic Arc Tolerance

And like magic Dewey has come up with a patch for 2.7 that adds arc tolerance to the ini file.


Excellent, you were obviously hitting the IRC last night!
That was my project for this afternoon. :P

I'm not sure if [RS274NGC] is the right section.


I'm sure it is, it is that sections code that is changed and the interpreter behavior that is modified.

It does seem you could do some stupid things by
making the tolerances too big -- maybe there should
be a sanity check on the values from the ini file too.


There do need to be some basic top and bottom figures and sanity checks that the .ini file figure does no go outside them

As the hard coded #define needs changing anyway, I will look at adding further defined values.
Then the value can be a default or the ini file value, if that is within sane defined parameters.

Quick work JT and Dewey

regards

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22 Dec 2014 20:24 - 22 Dec 2014 20:27 #54211 by BigJohnT
Replied by BigJohnT on topic Arc Tolerance
Well I emailed Dewey and asked him to look at it if he had time then found the patch this morning when I got up.

Edit: I think the default of 0.0005" is ok but the metric should be the same at 0.0127mm IMHO.

JT
Last edit: 22 Dec 2014 20:27 by BigJohnT.

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22 Dec 2014 20:51 #54215 by ArcEye
Replied by ArcEye on topic Arc Tolerance

Well I emailed Dewey and asked him to look at it if he had time then found the patch this morning when I got up.

Edit: I think the default of 0.0005" is ok but the metric should be the same at 0.0127mm IMHO.

JT


Good man!

Yes our calculators obviously agree, that was the figure I had for metric too

regards

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23 Dec 2014 01:15 - 23 Dec 2014 01:25 #54230 by ArcEye
Replied by ArcEye on topic Arc Tolerance
I didn't end up with much time for testing.

The patch has an error which probably does not need explanation
--- a/src/emc/rs274ngc/rs274ngc_pre.cc
+++ b/src/emc/rs274ngc/rs274ngc_pre.cc
@@ -966,6 +966,11 @@ int Interp::init()
 	      n++;
 	  }
 
+          _setup.tolerance_inch = TOLERANCE_INCH;
+          _setup.tolerance_mm   = TOLERANCE_INCH;
+          inifile.Find(&_setup.tolerance_inch, "TOLERANCE_INCH", "RS274NGC");
+          inifile.Find(&_setup.tolerance_mm,   "TOLERANCE_MM",   "RS274NGC");
+
           // close it
           inifile.Close();
       }
-- 
1.7.10.4

It did not patch successfully on fresh pull of the master, not quite sure which version Dewey patched against, some of the line numbers do not match.

EDIT: Now read your post properly and see he has patched 2.7, not 2.8 (ie master).
All starting to get a bit complicated with a 2.7 alpha and a 2.8 master existing at the same time :laugh:

I manually inserted the lines and started to hit strange problems, but ran out of time to debug it.
Will look at it again tomorrow.

regards
Last edit: 23 Dec 2014 01:25 by ArcEye.

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23 Dec 2014 02:34 #54232 by BigJohnT
Replied by BigJohnT on topic Arc Tolerance
Sorry I forgot to mention is it a patch against 2.7... there is quite a discussion going on on the IRC devel channel today about this.

JT

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23 Dec 2014 20:04 #54258 by ArcEye
Replied by ArcEye on topic Arc Tolerance
Hi

This is a patch made and tested against master (2.8 ~pre)

It is not exhaustively tested, the MAX values are arbitrary ones (but equivalent to each other) based upon what allowed the sample code to be run.

It allows the ini file fields Dewey set of
[RS274NGC]
TOLERANCE_INCH =
TOLERANCE_MM =
to control the arc tolerance used

Entries in src/emc/rs274ngc/interp_internal.hh
have corrected value for metric tolerance and new #define s of MAX_TOLERANCE_INCH / MAX_TOLERANCE_MM to impose a limit upon how loose the tolerance can be set

src/emc/rs274ngc/rs274ngc_pre.cc
now does the checking and sets top and bottom tolerance values if the ini file figures exceed them

I can submit this or leave Dewey to adapt as he pleases and do it himself (probably easier as he has push rights anyway)

regards
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23 Dec 2014 20:33 #54260 by BigJohnT
Replied by BigJohnT on topic Arc Tolerance
Just my humble opinion but I think this should go in 2.7 as it fixes a long standing error in the code with mismatched tolerance for arcs.

JT

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