Reasons to DIY build a 3D printer
- beefy
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27 Jul 2025 07:36 #332401
by beefy
Reasons to DIY build a 3D printer was created by beefy
OK, only just at the end of last week, I was given an Ender 3 original, my very first 3D printer.
Having seen how crap the mechanical design is (why didn't they just make it out of soft rubber) I wondered about DIY builds, but after chatting with the guy who gave me the printer he said just buy one. I do a search online and seems many say you don't save much money over a ready made one.
However, I look at the price of larger printers and they seem to cost a few thousand.
My studies over just this weekend have shown me that the dedicated 3D printing mainboards are freely available, not that expensive, and quite configurable.
Firmware such as Klipper / Marlin is free.
The slicing software is free.
So it seems it's just the price of the hardware/parts that is the main cost. And I know I would have a rigid and accurate build with good repeatability.
And if I can pick up an old used printer cheap I could use all the existing working parts on a quality built frame.
What's the experience of those who've built their own 3D printers. When it comes to a larger machine, say 450 cubic and up, do you find substantial cost savings or was it other reasons you went the DIY route.
Having seen how crap the mechanical design is (why didn't they just make it out of soft rubber) I wondered about DIY builds, but after chatting with the guy who gave me the printer he said just buy one. I do a search online and seems many say you don't save much money over a ready made one.
However, I look at the price of larger printers and they seem to cost a few thousand.
My studies over just this weekend have shown me that the dedicated 3D printing mainboards are freely available, not that expensive, and quite configurable.
Firmware such as Klipper / Marlin is free.
The slicing software is free.
So it seems it's just the price of the hardware/parts that is the main cost. And I know I would have a rigid and accurate build with good repeatability.
And if I can pick up an old used printer cheap I could use all the existing working parts on a quality built frame.
What's the experience of those who've built their own 3D printers. When it comes to a larger machine, say 450 cubic and up, do you find substantial cost savings or was it other reasons you went the DIY route.
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- andypugh
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27 Jul 2025 16:11 #332419
by andypugh
Replied by andypugh on topic Reasons to DIY build a 3D printer
A chap at my Hackspace likes the Voron design so much that he has built 3 of them. Might be worth a look.
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- tommylight
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27 Jul 2025 16:59 #332429
by tommylight
Replied by tommylight on topic Reasons to DIY build a 3D printer
I have built 5 of Voron 2.4 and 4 (i think, maybe more) or Voron Legacy.
This is after buying 11 or more of Creality CR printers (not the cheap ones, some pricing errors so got them all cheap).
Having got that out of the way, if you can get the Elegoo Centauri Carbon for 300-400$, get it, do not ask, do not think, just get it. For that price you can not source the parts only.
Now, building one will teach you a lot of things, a lot, but it will also want to shot it with a bazooka many times if you do not follow the instructions.
Voron has very good instructions, browse through them once or twice before even starting to order things, and if you do start ordering things, get a kit, it will save your hair if you have any left by then.
For a low budget, build a Legacy, but if you can stretch a bit, build the 2.4, it is a magnificent piece of engineering and it is a workhorse.
And in case you go all DIY, here is a version of 2.4 that uses linear rods for Y and Z axis instead of linear rails, easier to source and cheaper:
www.printables.com/@Toma3D_1991434/models
This is after buying 11 or more of Creality CR printers (not the cheap ones, some pricing errors so got them all cheap).
Having got that out of the way, if you can get the Elegoo Centauri Carbon for 300-400$, get it, do not ask, do not think, just get it. For that price you can not source the parts only.
Now, building one will teach you a lot of things, a lot, but it will also want to shot it with a bazooka many times if you do not follow the instructions.
Voron has very good instructions, browse through them once or twice before even starting to order things, and if you do start ordering things, get a kit, it will save your hair if you have any left by then.

For a low budget, build a Legacy, but if you can stretch a bit, build the 2.4, it is a magnificent piece of engineering and it is a workhorse.
And in case you go all DIY, here is a version of 2.4 that uses linear rods for Y and Z axis instead of linear rails, easier to source and cheaper:
www.printables.com/@Toma3D_1991434/models
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27 Jul 2025 17:29 #332437
by andypugh
Replied by andypugh on topic Reasons to DIY build a 3D printer
I managed to find a way to spend a lot of money _and_ build the printer myself, by buying a self-assembly Prusa XL.
I don't regret it, though.
I don't regret it, though.
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- unknown
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27 Jul 2025 19:17 #332441
by unknown
Replied by unknown on topic Reasons to DIY build a 3D printer
I've had my Ender 3 Pro for a good time and have found it to be a good solid workhorse.
Far by the best mod was a glass build plate, was fighting with adhesion for a while, adhesion is that good now I have to use hairspray to be able to remove the printed item when it's all cooled down .
If I was to build my own I'd reduce the Z axis travel to about 150mm and probably go for about a 400x400 bed.
If I see "game changer" in a another YT review I'll be quite upset and may commit an act of unfathomable violence upon society.
Far by the best mod was a glass build plate, was fighting with adhesion for a while, adhesion is that good now I have to use hairspray to be able to remove the printed item when it's all cooled down .
If I was to build my own I'd reduce the Z axis travel to about 150mm and probably go for about a 400x400 bed.
If I see "game changer" in a another YT review I'll be quite upset and may commit an act of unfathomable violence upon society.
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- jimmyrig
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27 Jul 2025 19:30 #332442
by jimmyrig
Replied by jimmyrig on topic Reasons to DIY build a 3D printer
Most printers are made of 80x20, which while it works in the short term, fails slowly over time. Bolts come loose, pom wheels (that ride in the 80x20) wear out, belts loose tension, etc.
If your gonna build your own buy 1k in parts and make it with ball screws, linear rails, nema 23 motors, 400mm+ etc, steel frame preferably welded.
It'll take a lot longer to setup but will last for decades
If your gonna build your own buy 1k in parts and make it with ball screws, linear rails, nema 23 motors, 400mm+ etc, steel frame preferably welded.
It'll take a lot longer to setup but will last for decades
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27 Jul 2025 20:54 #332443
by tommylight
And another thing:
Bambu is the best printer.......
Yes they are good, no doubt about it, but when they fail (and they do fail often) takes days or weeks to get them back, while the Voron you built yourself you can fix in about half an hour, while having a smoke or coffee or both!
So far, for nearly 5 years, the only things that failed on my Voron's is the cabling as i used very bad (well the best i could find) cables.
Replied by tommylight on topic Reasons to DIY build a 3D printer
+1If I see "game changer" in a another YT review I'll be quite upset and may commit an act of unfathomable violence upon society.
And another thing:
Bambu is the best printer.......
Yes they are good, no doubt about it, but when they fail (and they do fail often) takes days or weeks to get them back, while the Voron you built yourself you can fix in about half an hour, while having a smoke or coffee or both!
So far, for nearly 5 years, the only things that failed on my Voron's is the cabling as i used very bad (well the best i could find) cables.
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27 Jul 2025 20:56 #332444
by tommylight
Replied by tommylight on topic Reasons to DIY build a 3D printer
You probably mean 8020 alu, the profile is mostly 20x20 and rarely 20x40.Most printers are made of 80x20, which while it works in the short term, fails slowly over time. Bolts come loose, pom wheels (that ride in the 80x20) wear out, belts loose tension, etc.
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27 Jul 2025 23:48 #332451
by unknown
Replied by unknown on topic Reasons to DIY build a 3D printer
Cant say I've had any bolts come loose, Loctite will fix that if that's the case. The wheels are a consumable, but meh.
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28 Jul 2025 02:52 #332454
by jtrantow
Replied by jtrantow on topic Reasons to DIY build a 3D printer
If you decide to build your own, look up marl rehorst's megamax design.
I'm about ready to mill a 315x315 core xy top plate from 10mm aluminum. Center cutout will be the bed. Similar to a e3d tool changer. I've had many of the parts for over a year.
I recently saw some big multi color prints done on a bamboo printer that were frankly amazing. If I didn't enjoy building my own printers, I'd probably just purchase the bamboo PS1 and save some money and an incredible amount of time.
I'm about ready to mill a 315x315 core xy top plate from 10mm aluminum. Center cutout will be the bed. Similar to a e3d tool changer. I've had many of the parts for over a year.
I recently saw some big multi color prints done on a bamboo printer that were frankly amazing. If I didn't enjoy building my own printers, I'd probably just purchase the bamboo PS1 and save some money and an incredible amount of time.
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