Help Needed: Cracking the Code on LinuxCNC Servo Homing Setup!

Thanks for explaining that. Is a bit different approach than what I have on the other machine.
But what is not clear, how can I sent home switch outside soft limits. I tried but get the soft limit error immediately. This is what the home offset is for?
My home swithes are at the very end of travel.

You could use different switches for homing and for limit with the homing switch being mounted before the limit switch. Once homing is done the homing switch has no further effect.
Usually though one limit switch doubles as home switch and the home position is offset using 'home_offset' values.

I am getting the impression there is something not set up properly, so can you post some pictures of the machine and where the home switches are located in regards to machine 0.0. Might be homing from the wrong side, perhaps?
When set up properly, there is no possibility of moving the machine outside any limits, be it soft or hard.

Attached is a revised homing component that includes the option of choosing between DEFAULT and CUSTOM homing for each joint (I use joint '0' as an example, same goes for all other joint numbers).
Not sure what signal you want to use to call DEFAULT or CUSTOM homing (see question in my post above):


The CUSTOM homing procedure expects the following hal connections:

 


The component compiles for me and switching between DEFAULT and CUSTOM homing procedures works. The CUSTOM homing procedure works for me when I manually switch the hal signals pointed out above and 'HOME_OFFSET' values are set as defined in the [JOINT_n] ini section.

Thank you for putting the effort in. 

My main problem with home switching is, if the #HOMEMOD=el8_homecomp remains in the ini uncommented, unless if the hal parameters are commented, the custom homing neither the default homing not working.

To test my modified component you need to 'halcompile --install' the 'el8_homemod_mod.comp (sudo is needed for a package installation):

in the [EMCMOD] sectio of your ini file:
then start your config and check if the homing pins have been created using the 'show hal configuration' tool (image shows pins for joint 0 but same goes for all other joint numbers):

 

Question 1: Do you see the homing pins for each joint in the 'show hal configuration' tool as shown in the image above? If the answer is no then you are not using the correct component/version.

If you do have the pins then close linuxcnc and open a terminal window. In the terminal type (note lowercase letter 'L' after the hyphen-minus to start your last config):
At this stage if you have not connected the pin 'joint.0.request-custom-homing' in hal you can set/clear it in the 'WATCH' tab as shown above. If cleared the DEFAULT homing procedure should be executed (ie the HOME_ABSOLUTE_ENCODER = 2 you have set in the [JOINT_0] section of your ini file). If you set the pin then the CUSTOM homing procedure should be executed (ie the one the uses the hal connections to the 'cia402.0.' component).
Note the printed messages in the terminal window when CUSTOM homing is selected, similar to this: